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Meng Jiangnu tears Great Wall
The legend of Meng Jiangnu crying the Great Wall ( Meng Jiangnu and Fan Xiliang ) is one of the four Chinese Traditional Love Legends in China, which has been spreading over 2,000 years.
This story happened during the
Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC). An old man named Meng sowed a seed of bottle gourd in his yard. Bit by bit, the bottle gourd grew up and its vines climbed over the wall and entered his neighbor Jiang’s yard, and out came a beautiful bottle gourd in autumn. Amazingly, when they cut the gourd a pretty and lovely girl was lying inside! They felt happy to have a child and both loved her very much, and named the girl Meng Jiangnu, which means Meng and Jiang’s daughter.
As time flies, Meng Jiangnu grew up as a beautiful, smart and industrious woman. She took care of old Meng and Jiang’s families filially, and villagers all liked the good girl a lot. One day while playing in the yard, Meng Jiangnu found a young man hiding in the garden. She called out to her parents, and the young man came out.
It turned out that the young man Fan Qiliang was evading officials from building the Great Wall. Meng and Jiang liked this good-looking, honest, and good-mannered young man. They decided to wed their daughter to him. Both Fan Qiliang and Meng Jiangnu accepted happily, and the couple was married shortly. However, three days after their marriage, officials suddenly broke in and took Fan Qiliang away to build the Great Wall in the north of China.
It was a hard time for Meng Jiangnu after her husband was taken away – she missed her husband and cried nearly every day. She sewed warm clothes for her husband and set out on long journey to visit her husband. Day and night she climbed over mountains and went through the rivers, slipping and falling many times, but finally she reached the foot of the Great Wall at the present Shanhaiguan Pass.
However, bad news came to her, unfortunately, that Fan Qiliang had already died of exhaustion and was buried into the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu could not help crying. She sat on the ground and sorely wept for three days. Suddenly with a tremendous noise, a 400 kilometer-long (248-mile) section of the Great Wall collapsed over her bitter wail. The workmen and supervisors were astonished. Emperor Qin Shihuang happened to be touring the wall at that exact time, and he was enraged and ready to punish the woman. When the guards were trying to catch her, she suddenly turned around and jumped into the nearby Bohai Sea.
Meng Jiangnu’s story has been passed down from generation to generation. In memory of Meng Jiangnu, later generations built a temple, called the Jiangnu Temple, at the foot of the Great Wall in which a statue of Meng Jiangnu is located.