Plan your Guilin tour? Guilin is noted for the city's beautiful natural scenery. With the exception of its astonishing karst landscape, this city also boasts a long history that can be traced back for 10,000 years. It was the time of the Zengpiyan People who were in the matriarchal clan society.

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However, Guilin was not brought into the official prefecture until 214 B.C. when the first Emperor of the Qin Dynasty (221 B.C.-206 B.C.) set up the Guilin Shire in this region. At the same time, due to the construction of the Ling Canal, this  place became one of the gateways between the Central Plains and the Lingnan Region (current Guangdong, Guangxi and part Hunan, Jiangxi).
 

During the Han Dynasty
Later, in 111 of the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), the Shian County was founded in Guilin. From then on, Shian (Guilin) was considered to be an important strategic spot for many ambitious schemers.

During Three Kingdom Period (220-280)
During the tumultuous Three Kingdom Period (220-280), Shian was governed by the Shu State and the Wu State successively. Of course, Shian was developed to be a political center gradually. 

 

During the Tangd Dynasty
In the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Shian was renamed Lingui County and built to be an impressive southern prefecture.
 

During the Song Dynasty
Turn to the Song Dynasty (960-1127), the territory of this region was extended to the current Hainan Island.

As for the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, the important position of the Guilin region both in economy and politics was unshakable.Benefiting from the solid political situation, the local culture also received further development during this period.
Guilin was once the center of the noted Lingnan Culture which is a typical regional culture. However, the current center of the Lingnan Culture refers in particular to Guangdong Province. Fortunately, there are a number of historic sites left  in that place for travelers to appreciate its past splendid culture. For example, the ancient Mansion of Prince Jingjiang is the best preserved mansion of the Prince in the Ming Dynasty. Nowadays, Solitary Beauty Peak located in the mansion is a must for travelers when they go there.

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